The Australian Jazz Quartet, formed in 1953, was a jazz group consisting of Australians Errol Buddle, Bryce Rohde, and Jack Brokensha, and American Richard J. "Dick" Healey. The trio initially faced visa difficulties but gained traction through local performances in Windsor, Canada, and Detroit. Their unique instrumentation, featuring bassoon, flute, and vibraphone alongside saxophone, piano, bass, and drums, garnered significant interest. In early 1954, they accompanied Chris Connor at the Rouge Lounge and secured a five-year contract with Associated Booking Corporation and Bethlehem Records. The group performed at prestigious venues like Birdland, the Blue Note, and Carnegie Hall, collaborating with notable artists such as Dave Brubeck, Gerry Mulligan, and Carmen McRae. In 1955, they added a dedicated bass player, becoming the Australian Jazz Quintet. They released seven albums under the Bethlehem label between 1955 and 1958, beginning with The Australian Jazz Quartet. In 1958, they toured Australia before disbanding later that year. The group reunited for concerts in Adelaide in 1986 and 1993.
